Commercial Arbitration6 min read

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How senior commercial litigators navigate Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 alongside the Commercial Courts Act 2015 to protect subject matter, secure bank guarantees, and freeze assets prior to tribunal constitution.

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Commercial Litigation Division

Sep 11, 2026•Supreme Court Bar Association
shahsi
Chambers Archive • Supreme Court & High Court Appellate Practice

Chambers Strategic Takeaways

  • •Doctrinal Maintainability: Strict compliance with procedural thresholds must precede substantive arguments before apex constitutional benches.
  • •Urgent Interim Injunctions: Demonstrating irreparable institutional balance of convenience is decisive at the *ad-interim* issuance phase.
  • •Statutory Precedents: Continuous monitoring of recent five-judge and three-judge constitution bench interpretations is essential.

Securing the Res: The Pre-Tribunal Window Commercial disputes rarely afford parties the luxury of time. Between the genesis of an arbitrable dispute and the formal constitution of an arbitral tribunal, assets can be dissipated, performance bank guarantees encashed, and multi-crore infrastructure works terminated unilaterally. Under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996, the commercial court exercises broad supervisory powers to grant interim measures of protection: - Preservation, interim custody, or sale of goods subject to dispute. - Securing the amount in dispute through deposit or bank guarantees. - Injunctions restraining wrongful termination or encashment of unconditional guarantees on grounds of established fraud or special equities. --- ### The Commercial Courts Act 2015 Strictures With strict timelines under the Commercial Courts Act, pleadings must be razor-sharp. Pre-institution mediation requirements under Section 12A do not apply when urgent interim relief is bona fide contemplated.

Index & Statutory Tags
#Arbitration#Section 9#Commercial Courts#Injunctions#Interim Relief
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AUTHOR & CHAMBERS PRACTICE CELL

Commercial Litigation Division

Specializing in constitutional writ jurisprudence, commercial disputes, and appellate litigation before the Supreme Court of India and High Court of Delhi. Committed to advancing institutional clarity through rigorous jurisprudential scholarship.

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